Insights & Resources

The McFarland Group Blog

Practical guidance for business owners navigating ownership transition, succession, and equity compensation.

A business owner reviewing a balance sheet and ratio analysis at a desk
Exit Planning

Business Financial Ratios Every Owner Should Understand Before a Sale or Financing

A reference for the financial ratios buyers, lenders, and acquirers use to evaluate a closely held business, with benchmarks and what each number signals.

May 19, 2026 · 8 min read

A business owner reviewing an income statement and notes on a desk
Exit Planning

Gross Profit, Net Income, and Operating Margin: What These Numbers Mean When You're Thinking About a Sale

How owners of closely held businesses should think about gross profit, net income, and operating margin, and what each number signals to a buyer.

May 19, 2026 · 7 min read

Two LLC members reviewing a buy-sell agreement at a conference table
Business Continuity

LLC Buy-Sell Agreements: A Member's Guide

How LLC members should think about buy-sell agreement structure, valuation, funding, and the gap between an operating agreement and a buy-sell provision.

May 19, 2026 · 7 min read

Two business partners reviewing a buy-sell agreement at a conference table
Business Continuity

Partnership Buy-Sell Agreements: A Small Business Owner's Guide

How partners should think about buy-sell agreement structure, triggering events, valuation, and the funding gap that breaks most agreements.

May 19, 2026 · 7 min read

Buy-sell agreement protecting business partners and ownership stakes
Business Continuity

Buy-Sell Agreements — What Every Business Owner Should Know

A buy-sell agreement protects your ownership, your partners, and your business when life changes. Here's how they work, what they cover, and the mistakes that make them worthless.

March 26, 2026 · 7 min read

Performance equity compensation tying employee incentives to business value growth
Equity Compensation

What Is Performance Equity Compensation?

Performance equity compensation defined in plain English. What it is, how it differs from bonuses, the main instruments, and why closely held businesses use it.

March 23, 2026 · 7 min read

Financial documents and lending criteria for a bankable management buyout
Selling to Management

What Makes a Buyer Bankable

A management team that wants to buy the company isn't enough. Lenders need to see cash flow, track record, deal structure, and skin in the game before they'll finance a management buyout.

March 19, 2026 · 7 min read

Retaining key employees with equity-style incentives without diluting ownership
Equity Compensation

How to Retain Key Employees Without Giving Up Ownership

Key employees don't leave just for money. Learn how phantom stock, SARs, and performance equity can retain your best people without diluting ownership.

March 16, 2026 · 7 min read

Common valuation mistakes business owners make when selling to management
Selling to Management

What Business Owners Get Wrong About Valuation in a Sale to Management

Business valuation in a management buyout isn't the same as valuation in a third-party sale. Here's what owners get wrong and how to use valuation as a planning tool, not a weapon.

March 9, 2026 · 7 min read